Most kidney stones pass spontaneously without the need for medical intervention. Stones as large as 3 to 4mm may pass through uninhibited but larger stones may result in obstructions. Increasing fluid intake to push out the stone is essential. If the pain is severe, analgesics may be necessary. These measures may be all that is needed to manage the pain while the urinary system passes out the kidney stone. In certain cases, other treatment options maybe necessary to remove the stone. Medication for Kidney Stones Analgesics. Tablets or suppositories are usually prescribed for the pain but if necessary IV (intravenous) administration or an intramuscular injection  may be a better option. Many NSAID’s (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) can be purchased without a prescription. Stronger pain relieving drugs like opioids may be needed for severe kidney stone pain. Antibiotics may be required if there is an infection, especially in a case of struvite stones. Corticosteroids may be prescribed to ease the inflammation of the urinary tract. Inflammation results in swelling of the ureteral walls and narrowing of the lumen. By reducing the inflammation, the stone can pass through. Smooth muscle relaxants like like alpha blockers and calcium channel blockers help to relax the … Continue reading Kidney Stone Medication, Prevention, Diet (Foods to Avoid)