prostate cancer Archives - Healthhype https://healthhype.com/tag/prostate-cancer Current Health Articles on Symptoms, Diseases and Treatment Mon, 14 Oct 2019 21:21:09 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://healthhype.com/wp-content/uploads/logoicon.png prostate cancer Archives - Healthhype https://healthhype.com/tag/prostate-cancer 32 32 Prostate Pain Location and Symptoms https://healthhype.com/prostate-pain-location-and-symptoms.html https://healthhype.com/prostate-pain-location-and-symptoms.html#comments Sun, 23 Jan 2011 16:20:55 +0000 http://www.healthhype.com/?p=14330 Prostate pain (prostatodynia) or discomfort may be seen in all three of the main conditions affecting the prostate gland – prostatitis, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and prostate cancer. The pain may vary in severity and nature radiating to surrounding structures and extending to the lower back or even the tip of the penis. At times, prostate pain may involve a large area of the lower abdomen or the entire pelvis. It is not uncommon for no pain to be present, especially in mild BPH and chronic prostatitis, with discomfort or pain only being reported during acute exacerbations and a secondary prostate gland infection. Prostate pain can be non-specific and often associated with chronic unexplained pelvic pain in men (chronic pelvic pain syndrome). The presence of urinary symptoms, microorganisms and inflammatory cells in the urine and semen are the only conclusive indication that the pain is associated with the prostate gland. Prostate pain is often described as discomfort or pain that lies deep to (behind) the penis and scrotum although most patients will report that it is not extending to the rectum. The character of the pain can vary significantly with some patients reporting a mild discomfort like the bladder (or [...]

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]]> https://healthhype.com/prostate-pain-location-and-symptoms.html/feed 2 The Prostate Gland – Problems, Diseases, Tests https://healthhype.com/the-prostate-gland-problems-diseases-tests.html https://healthhype.com/the-prostate-gland-problems-diseases-tests.html#comments Fri, 13 Nov 2009 20:52:11 +0000 http://www.healthhype.com/?p=4755 The prostate gland, which lies below the bladder and surrounds the urethra, is the male organ that produces semen. It is very common for the prostate gland to start enlarging after the age of 40, although it may not always produce symptoms. The first noticeable symptoms appear when the enlarged prostate gland presses upon the urethra, causing problems with urination. The most common problems encountered with the prostate are benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), prostate cancer and prostatitis. Anatomy & Physiology of the Prostate Gland The prostate gland is about the size of a pea at birth, growing slowly in childhood, but undergoes rapid development at puberty. It becomes the size of a walnut by the age of 25, when it is thought to be fully developed. The prostate gland lies below the bladder, wrapped around the urethra (the tube that drains urine from the bladder), between the pubic bone and the rectum. It is slightly conical in shape, consisting of a base, an apex, an anterior (front), a posterior (rear), and two lateral (side) surfaces. It is partly muscular and partly glandular and is surrounded by a thick capsule. The prostate gland is divided into several lobes, namely : a [...]

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]]> https://healthhype.com/the-prostate-gland-problems-diseases-tests.html/feed 1 Secondary Bone Cancer https://healthhype.com/secondary-bone-cancer.html https://healthhype.com/secondary-bone-cancer.html#respond Thu, 26 Aug 2010 22:16:01 +0000 http://www.healthhype.com/?p=9832 Secondary bone cancer is a group of diseases, which arise in different tissues of the body, but end with cancerous transformation of bone tissue. Contrary to popular belief, secondary bone cancers are more common than primary bone cancers. Although it does reflect the less susceptibility of the bone tissue to cancerous transformation, such that only advanced cancers in other parts of the body are able to penetrate it. It is rather due to the staggeringly large numbers of people affected with cancers, like breast cancer, lung cancer, prostate cancer, and so on, which later on lead to secondary bone cancer. Hence, even if only a small percentage of cancers spread to bones, the numbers are still quite high. The spread of cancer from one part of the body to another is known as metastasis. This is a common occurrence in a cancer that has become malignant (worse). The common organs to which a malignant cancer can metastasize are brain, bone, lungs, liver, and lymph nodes. Since the origin of the cancer lies in another organ (primary site), these new cancers are called secondary cancers. Some malignant cancers are known to have affinity to secondarily involve a particular tissue. This is [...]

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]]> https://healthhype.com/secondary-bone-cancer.html/feed 0 10 Signs of Cancer (General and Specific Symptoms) https://healthhype.com/10-signs-of-cancer-general-and-specific-symptoms.html https://healthhype.com/10-signs-of-cancer-general-and-specific-symptoms.html#respond Mon, 10 Jul 2017 23:11:40 +0000 http://www.healthhype.com/?p=33433 Cancer is the second most common cause of death in the United States, lagging only slightly behind heart disease. Over 1.5 million Americans will be diagnosed with cancer and close to 600,000 Americans will die of cancer. Overall as many as 4 in 10 adults in the United States will be diagnosed with cancer at some point in their lifetime. Early diagnosis is the key to successfully treating cancer. Knowing the signs and symptoms of cancer can greatly assist with identifying cancer sooner rather than later. General vs Specific Cancer Symptoms The signs and symptoms of cancer can be classified as generalized/non-specific or localized/specific symptoms. It is important to understand that all of these signs and symptoms can be due to many other conditions. Therefore cancer should not be the only consideration when these signs and symptoms arise. Generalized (often referred to as general) refers to signs and symptoms that can affect the entire body or may not be  isolated to one specific region of the body (non-specific). For example, fatigue cannot be attributed to a specific part of the body and occurs with several types of cancer. Localized refers to signs and symptoms that are isolated to a specific [...]

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]]> https://healthhype.com/10-signs-of-cancer-general-and-specific-symptoms.html/feed 0 Ways To Prevent Cancer (Foods, Exercise, Alcohol, Vaccines) https://healthhype.com/ways-to-prevent-cancer-foods-exercise-alcohol-vaccines.html https://healthhype.com/ways-to-prevent-cancer-foods-exercise-alcohol-vaccines.html#respond Tue, 20 Feb 2018 23:56:59 +0000 http://www.healthhype.com/?p=34398 Cancer is a global health concern and its rapid rise has been linked to various dietary and lifestyle factors. From cigarette smoking, lack of exercise and excessive alcohol consumption to diets low in plant foods and repeated sunburn, several cancers may arise when one or more of these risk factors are present. Many of these factors are referred to as modifiable risk factors meaning that it can be changed or removed. However, there are also non-modifiable risk factors which contribute to cancer and cannot be changed. It is therefore important to make as many dietary and lifestyle changes to minimize cancer risk even when non-modifiable risk factors for cancer are present. Always consult with a medical professional about specific cancer preventative measures, especially when the risk for certain cancers over others has been identified. Regular screening can diagnose cancer or precancerous cells early and appropriate treatment can be started quickly. This greatl improves the prognosis when cancer is present or even prevent it in some instances. Stop Smoking It is well known that tobacco smoking is linked to many different types of cancer, apart from lung cancer. It is not surprising that cigarettes are sometimes referred to as ‘cancer sticks’. [...]

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]]> https://healthhype.com/ways-to-prevent-cancer-foods-exercise-alcohol-vaccines.html/feed 0 Prostate Cancer Types, Causes, Symptoms, Spread, Staging, Gleason Scores https://healthhype.com/what-is-prostate-cancer-types-and-causes-prostate-cancer.html https://healthhype.com/what-is-prostate-cancer-types-and-causes-prostate-cancer.html#respond Sun, 13 Feb 2011 20:57:01 +0000 http://www.healthhype.com/?p=14711 What is Prostate Cancer? Prostate cancer is a malignant tumor of the prostate gland, the small walnut-sized gland that lies below the bladder in men. It is one of the most cancers in men in the United States and almost 10% of the adult male population will develop prostate cancer within their lifetime. The increase in prostate cancer diagnosis over recent years can be attributed to prostate specific antigen (PSA) testing which allows for widespread screening. This coupled with repeated prostate biopsy in the event of elevated PSA levels has allowed for early diagnosis and rapid commencement of treatment thereby reducing the mortality rates. Nevertheless, prostate cancer claims the lives of over 30,000 men in the United States every year. Types of Prostate Cancer The most common type of prostate cell associated with cancer are the glandular cells. The highly active glandular cells are responsible for the production of prostatic fluid, a component of semen. Cancer arising from these cells is known as an adenocarcinoma, which is the most common type of prostate cancer. Most adenocarcinomas originate in the peripheral zone of the prostate gland which lies just below the capsule and accounts for the largest part of the adult [...]

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]]> https://healthhype.com/what-is-prostate-cancer-types-and-causes-prostate-cancer.html/feed 0 Prostate Cancer Treatments, Chemotherapy, Surgery, Radiation, Hormone https://healthhype.com/prostate-cancer-treatments-radiation-hormone-therapy-surgery.html https://healthhype.com/prostate-cancer-treatments-radiation-hormone-therapy-surgery.html#respond Thu, 17 Feb 2011 17:48:34 +0000 http://www.healthhype.com/?p=14708 Prostate cancer patients with limited disease are grouped into low-risk, intermediate-risk and high risk for metastatic disease based on the clinical stage, Gleason score and PSA values. The treatment plan in limited disease is based on the risk. Low-risk group includes stage T1 or T2, Gleason score less than 7 and PSA values less than 10 ng/mL. Intermediate risk group is usually in stage T2, Gleason score of 7 and PSA value between 10 to 20 ng/mL. High risk group includes stage T3, has a Gleason score greater than 7 and PSA greater than 20 ng/mL. The therapeutic options available for men with limited prostate cancer include : watchful waiting (wait-and-watch) androgen deprivation therapy radical prostatectomy with or without adjuvant radiotherapy of the pelvis radiation therapy (external beam radiotherapy or brachytherapy) Early Stage Prostate Cancer Low-risk to intermediate-risk prostate cancer A watchful waiting (wait-and-watch / WAW) with delayed definitive therapy may be adopted with localized prostate cancer. Active intervention is initiated when unfavorable disease status or progression is evident on the annual follow-up surveillance prostate biopsy. Radical Prostatectomy for Prostate Cancer Radical prostatectomy is a major surgery and is recommended only in patients with a life expectancy of 10 or [...]

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]]> https://healthhype.com/prostate-cancer-treatments-radiation-hormone-therapy-surgery.html/feed 0 Prostate Cancer Prognosis, Survival Rate and ADT https://healthhype.com/prostate-cancer-prognosis-and-survival-rate.html https://healthhype.com/prostate-cancer-prognosis-and-survival-rate.html#respond Wed, 02 Mar 2011 21:30:48 +0000 http://www.healthhype.com/?p=15021 The prognosis of prostate cancer or the probability of relapse following primary therapy depends on the clinical stage of the tumor, Gleason score (histologic grade) and the PSA level before the primary treatment. The other important independent prognostic factors include the pathologic stage of the tumor, invasion of capsule, seminal vesicle involvement, positive surgical margins and lymph node metastases. The prognosis in prostate cancer is poor in : clinical stage above T2 high PSA level at diagnosis biopsy Gleason score of 8 to 10 PSA velocity of more than 2 ng/mL/year Survival Rate After Prostate Removal and Radiation Radical prostatectomy can provide cancer-specific survival of 15 years or more in 80% of patients with limited prostate cancer. In patients with well differentiated prostate cancers having Gleason scores of 2 to 4, the 10-year PSA progression-free survival is about 70 to 80% with radiation therapy or surgery. The 10-year PSA progression-free survival drops to 50 to 70% for Gleason scores of 5 to 7. Eight-year survival for clinically localized tumors with Gleason score less that 7 is 85-95%. The 10-year PSA progression-free survival drops further down to 15% to 30% for Gleason scores of 8 to 10 with a 8-year survival [...]

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]]> https://healthhype.com/prostate-cancer-prognosis-and-survival-rate.html/feed 0 Prostate Cancer Diagnosis, Tests, Biopsy and Scans https://healthhype.com/prostate-cancer-diagnosis-tests-biopsy-and-scans.html https://healthhype.com/prostate-cancer-diagnosis-tests-biopsy-and-scans.html#respond Tue, 15 Feb 2011 22:51:33 +0000 http://www.healthhype.com/?p=14756 Patients presenting with symptoms of prostate cancer would have reached a stage at which curative interventions are usually not possible since the symptoms are often only present in the advanced stages. Detection of prostate cancer prior to the onset of symptoms is therefore necessary for adopting a curative line of management. With aggressive screening measures and good public awareness these days, almost 70% to 80% of the prostate cancers are currently diagnosed in the early stages. The early diagnosis is partly responsible for the recent fall in the prostate cancer related mortality in the US. One of the most important clinical examination for evaluation of a patient for prostate cancer is the DRE (digital rectal examination). Simple screening tests like PSA (prostate specific antigen) estimation are usually performed to detect any individual at high risk for developing prostate cancer. Additional diagnostic tests are considered in patients with enlarged prostate, elevated PSA value, urological symptoms, or family history of prostate cancer. Digital Rectal Examination DRE is a useful clinical examination but has a low sensitivity and specificity for diagnosis of prostate cancer. All suspected or abnormal DREs should be biopsied. A palpable nodule on DRE is one of the most common [...]

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]]> https://healthhype.com/prostate-cancer-diagnosis-tests-biopsy-and-scans.html/feed 0 Prostate Problems – Types and Symptoms of Prostate Disorders https://healthhype.com/prostate-problems-types-and-symptoms-of-prostate-disorders.html https://healthhype.com/prostate-problems-types-and-symptoms-of-prostate-disorders.html#respond Mon, 24 Jan 2011 21:35:37 +0000 http://www.healthhype.com/?p=14333 The post Prostate Problems – Types and Symptoms of Prostate Disorders appeared first on Healthhype.

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